Gyeongbokgung Palace
Built in 1395, Gyeongbokgung Palace is also commonly referred to as the “Northern Palace” because it is located more toward the north, compared to the neighboring palaces of Changdeokgung (Eastern Palace) and Gyeongheegung (Western Palace). Gyeongbokgung Palace is arguably the most beautiful and remains the grandest of all the five palaces.
The premises were destroyed by fire at the time of the Japan's occupation of Korea during 1592-1598. However, all of the palace's 7,700 rooms were later restored under the leadership of Heungseondaewongun in the years of King Gojong (1852~1919) .
Remarkably, the most representative edifices of the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeonghoe-ru Pavilion and Hyangwonjeong Pond are still relatively in tact. Woldae and the sculptures of Geunjeongjeon (The Royal Audience Chamber) represent the past sculpture art which was the trend back then.
The National Palace Museum of Korea is located south of Heungnyemun Gate, and the National Folk Museum is located east within Hyangwonjeong.
*Ticket passes for Gyeongbok Palace can also be used at the National Palace Museum and the National Folk Museum.
National Folk Museum
Located inside Gyeongbok Palace, the National Folk Museum comprises three interconnected buildings. The three examples of traditional Korean architecture on the roofs are some of the highest buildings on the palace grounds, and can be easily seen from almost anywhere.Inside the museum are examples of the different periods of Korean history, from pre-history through the Japanese occupation. In addition to actual relics, replicas and paintings show various aspects of traditional life, including many ceremonies and festivals. Jungang Hall, in the center of the three wings, is used to showcase various exhibitions that change periodically.| National Palace Museum of Korea |
The National Palace Museum of Korea was set up in 1992 to put up the souvenirs and antiques belonging to the Joseon Dynasty on display to the public. These collectors' items belong to the period 1392-1910 and hold immense historical and cultural significance. More than 20,000 such items from the royal households at the Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace,Changgyeonggung Palace and Jongmyo Shrine have been showcased here. A number of symbols and records of the royal family are maintained here as relics signifying the authority of the first couple. The king and queen of the Joseon dynasty looked upon their subjects as their children and wielded these symbols as their token of authority. A number of rites and ceremonies have been held here to commemorate the rule. The Joseon Dynasty's arsenal and weapons have also been exhibited here. The museum also provides complete information on the palace's architecture and the lifestyle of the royals.
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